Layers are a way to easily modify or change your graphic design. They make adding special effects to specific parts of the design very easy to achieve. Also you can delete a layer and not affect the rest of your design.
The next two tools are the Paint Bucket Fill tool and the Gradient Tool.
Both these tools allow you to fill in selections. One with a solid color or pattern and the other with a gradient.
Most of the time, it's best to use HTML text as real text if possible. But occasionally, like with banners you'll need to add text to your image. This text, once it's saved as an image is not read as text by the search engines, but merely as just a graphic image.
The next set of graphic design tools in the GIMP are used to help you work with the images and selections. This tutorial we're going to cover the first five tools in the second row.